/*
SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
Copyright (C) 1997-2006 Sam Lantinga
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Sam Lantinga
slouken@libsdl.org
*/
#include "SDL_config.h"
/* X11 based SDL video driver implementation.
Note: This implementation does not currently need X11 thread locking,
since the event thread uses a separate X connection and any
additional locking necessary is handled internally. However,
if full locking is neccessary, take a look at XInitThreads().
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#ifdef MTRR_SUPPORT
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#endif
#include "SDL_endian.h"
#include "SDL_timer.h"
#include "SDL_thread.h"
#include "SDL_video.h"
#include "SDL_mouse.h"
#include "../SDL_sysvideo.h"
#include "../SDL_pixels_c.h"
#include "../../events/SDL_events_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11video.h"
#include "SDL_x11wm_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11mouse_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11events_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11modes_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11image_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11yuv_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11gl_c.h"
#include "SDL_x11gamma_c.h"
#include "../blank_cursor.h"
/* Initialization/Query functions */
static int X11_VideoInit(_THIS, SDL_PixelFormat *vformat);
static SDL_Surface *X11_SetVideoMode(_THIS, SDL_Surface *current, int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags);
static int X11_ToggleFullScreen(_THIS, int on);
static void X11_UpdateMouse(_THIS);
static int X11_SetColors(_THIS, int firstcolor, int ncolors,
SDL_Color *colors);
static int X11_SetGammaRamp(_THIS, Uint16 *ramp);
static void X11_VideoQuit(_THIS);
/* X11 driver bootstrap functions */
static int X11_Available(void)
{
Display *display = NULL;
if ( SDL_X11_LoadSymbols() ) {
display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
if ( display != NULL ) {
XCloseDisplay(display);
}
SDL_X11_UnloadSymbols();
}
return(display != NULL);
}
static void X11_DeleteDevice(SDL_VideoDevice *device)
{
if ( device ) {
if ( device->hidden ) {
SDL_free(device->hidden);
}
if ( device->gl_data ) {
SDL_free(device->gl_data);
}
SDL_free(device);
SDL_X11_UnloadSymbols();
}
}
static SDL_VideoDevice *X11_CreateDevice(int devindex)
{
SDL_VideoDevice *device = NULL;
if ( SDL_X11_LoadSymbols() ) {
/* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
device = (SDL_VideoDevice *)SDL_malloc(sizeof(SDL_VideoDevice));
if ( device ) {
SDL_memset(device, 0, (sizeof *device));
device->hidden = (struct SDL_PrivateVideoData *)
SDL_malloc((sizeof *device->hidden));
device->gl_data = (struct SDL_PrivateGLData *)
SDL_malloc((sizeof *device->gl_data));
}
if ( (device == NULL) || (device->hidden == NULL) ||
(device->gl_data == NULL) ) {
SDL_OutOfMemory();
X11_DeleteDevice(device); /* calls SDL_X11_UnloadSymbols(). */
return(0);
}
SDL_memset(device->hidden, 0, (sizeof *device->hidden));
SDL_memset(device->gl_data, 0, (sizeof *device->gl_data));
/* Set the driver flags */
device->handles_any_size = 1;
/* Set the function pointers */
device->VideoInit = X11_VideoInit;
device->ListModes = X11_ListModes;
device->SetVideoMode = X11_SetVideoMode;
device->ToggleFullScreen = X11_ToggleFullScreen;
device->UpdateMouse = X11_UpdateMouse;
#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_XV
device->CreateYUVOverlay = X11_CreateYUVOverlay;
#endif
device->SetColors = X11_SetColors;
device->UpdateRects = NULL;
device->VideoQuit = X11_VideoQuit;
device->AllocHWSurface = X11_AllocHWSurface;
device->CheckHWBlit = NULL;
device->FillHWRect = NULL;
device->SetHWColorKey = NULL;
device->SetHWAlpha = NULL;
device->LockHWSurface = X11_LockHWSurface;
device->UnlockHWSurface = X11_UnlockHWSurface;
device->FlipHWSurface = X11_FlipHWSurface;
device->FreeHWSurface = X11_FreeHWSurface;
device->SetGamma = X11_SetVidModeGamma;
device->GetGamma = X11_GetVidModeGamma;
device->SetGammaRamp = X11_SetGammaRamp;
device->GetGammaRamp = NULL;
#if SDL_VIDEO_OPENGL_GLX
device->GL_LoadLibrary = X11_GL_LoadLibrary;
device->GL_GetProcAddress = X11_GL_GetProcAddress;
device->GL_GetAttribute = X11_GL_GetAttribute;
device->GL_MakeCurrent = X11_GL_MakeCurrent;
device->GL_SwapBuffers = X11_GL_SwapBuffers;
#endif
device->SetCaption = X11_SetCaption;
device->SetIcon = X11_SetIcon;
device->IconifyWindow = X11_IconifyWindow;
device->GrabInput = X11_GrabInput;
device->GetWMInfo = X11_GetWMInfo;
device->FreeWMCursor = X11_FreeWMCursor;
device->CreateWMCursor = X11_CreateWMCursor;
device->ShowWMCursor = X11_ShowWMCursor;
device->WarpWMCursor = X11_WarpWMCursor;
device->CheckMouseMode = X11_CheckMouseMode;
device->InitOSKeymap = X11_InitOSKeymap;
device->PumpEvents = X11_PumpEvents;
device->free = X11_DeleteDevice;
}
return device;
}
VideoBootStrap X11_bootstrap = {
"x11", "X Window System",
X11_Available, X11_CreateDevice
};
/* Normal X11 error handler routine */
static int (*X_handler)(Display *, XErrorEvent *) = NULL;
static int x_errhandler(Display *d, XErrorEvent *e)
{
#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_VIDMODE
extern int vm_error;
#endif
#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_DGAMOUSE
extern int dga_error;
#endif
#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_VIDMODE
/* VidMode errors are non-fatal. :) */
/* Are the errors offset by one from the error base?
e.g. the error base is 143, the code is 148, and the
actual error is XF86VidModeExtensionDisabled (4) ?
*/
if ( (vm_error >= 0) &&
(((e->error_code == BadRequest)&&(e->request_code == vm_error)) ||
((e->error_code > vm_error) &&
(e->error_code <= (vm_error+XF86VidModeNumberErrors)))) ) {
#ifdef X11_DEBUG
{ char errmsg[1024];
XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
printf("VidMode error: %s\n", errmsg);
}
#endif
return(0);
}
#endif /* SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_VIDMODE */
#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_DGAMOUSE
/* DGA errors can be non-fatal. :) */
if ( (dga_error >= 0) &&
((e->error_code > dga_error) &&
(e->error_code <= (dga_error+XF86DGANumberErrors))) ) {
#ifdef X11_DEBUG
{ char errmsg[1024];
XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
printf("DGA error: %s\n", errmsg);
}
#endif
return(0);
}
#endif /* SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_DGAMOUSE */
return(X_handler(d,e));
}
/* X11 I/O error handler routine */
static int (*XIO_handler)(Display *) = NULL;
static int xio_errhandler(Display *d)
{
/* Ack! Lost X11 connection! */
/* We will crash if we try to clean up our display */
if ( current_video->hidden->Ximage ) {
SDL_VideoSurface->pixels = NULL;
}
current_video->hidden->X11_Display = NULL;
/* Continue with the standard X11 error handler */
return(XIO_handler(d));
}
static int (*Xext_handler)(Display *, _Xconst char *, _Xconst char *) = NULL;
static int xext_errhandler(Display *d, _Xconst char *ext, _Xconst char *reason)
{
#ifdef X11_DEBUG
printf("Xext error inside SDL (may be harmless):\n");
printf(" Extension \"%s\" %s on display \"%s\".\n",
ext, reason, XDisplayString(d));
#endif
if (SDL_strcmp(reason, "missing") == 0) {
/*
* Since the query itself, elsewhere, can handle a missing extension
* and the default behaviour in Xlib is to write to stderr, which
* generates unnecessary bug reports, we just ignore these.
*/
return 0;
}
/* Everything else goes to the default handler... */
return Xext_handler(d, ext, reason);
}
/* Find out what class name we should use */
static char *get_classname(char *classname, int maxlen)
{
char *spot;
#if defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__FREEBSD__)
char procfile[1024];
char linkfile[1024];
int linksize;
#endif
/* First allow environment variable override */
spot = SDL_getenv("SDL_VIDEO_X11_WMCLASS");
if ( spot ) {
SDL_strlcpy(classname, spot, maxlen);
return classname;
}
/* Next look at the application's executable name */
#if defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__FREEBSD__)
#if defined(__LINUX__)
SDL_snprintf(procfile, SDL_arraysize(procfile), "/proc/%d/exe", getpid());
#elif defined(__FREEBSD__)
SDL_snprintf(procfile, SDL_arraysize(procfile), "/proc/%d/file", getpid());
#else
#error Where can we find the executable name?
#endif
linksize = readlink(procfile, linkfile, sizeof(linkfile)-1);
if ( linksize > 0 ) {
linkfile[linksize] = '\0';
spot = SDL_strrchr(linkfile, '/');
if ( spot ) {
SDL_strlcpy(classname, spot+1, maxlen);
} else {
SDL_strlcpy(classname, linkfile, maxlen);
}
return classname;
}
#endif /* __LINUX__ */
/* Finally use the default we've used forever */
SDL_strlcpy(classname, "SDL_App", maxlen);
return classname;
}
/* Create auxiliary (toplevel) windows with the current visual */
static void create_aux_windows(_THIS)
{
int x = 0, y = 0;
char classname[1024];
XSetWindowAttributes xattr;
XWMHints *hints;
int def_vis = (SDL_Visual == DefaultVisual(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen));
/* Look up some useful Atoms */
WM_DELETE_WINDOW = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
/* Don't create any extra windows if we are being managed */
if ( SDL_windowid ) {
FSwindow = 0;
WMwindow = SDL_strtol(SDL_windowid, NULL, 0);
return;
}
if(FSwindow)
XDestroyWindow(SDL_Display, FSwindow);
#if SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_XINERAMA
if ( use_xinerama ) {
x = xinerama_info.x_org;
y = xinerama_info.y_org;
}
#endif
xattr.override_redirect = True;
xattr.background_pixel = def_vis ? BlackPixel(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen) : 0;
xattr.border_pixel = 0;
xattr.colormap = SDL_XColorMap;
FSwindow = XCreateWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
x, y, 32, 32, 0,
this->hidden->depth, InputOutput, SDL_Visual,
CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel
| CWColormap,
&xattr);
XSelectInput(SDL_Display, FSwindow, StructureNotifyMask);
/* Tell KDE to keep the fullscreen window on top */
{
XEvent ev;
long mask;
SDL_memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
ev.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
ev.xclient.window = SDL_Root;
ev.xclient.message_type = XInternAtom(SDL_Display,
"KWM_KEEP_ON_TOP", False);
ev.xclient.format = 32;
ev.xclient.data.l[0] = FSwindow;
ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
mask = SubstructureRedirectMask;
XSendEvent(SDL_Display, SDL_Root, False, mask, &ev);
}
hints = NULL;
if(WMwindow) {
/* All window attributes must survive the recreation */
hints = XGetWMHints(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
XDestroyWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
}
/* Create the window for windowed management */
/* (reusing the xattr structure above) */
WMwindow = XCreateWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
x, y, 32, 32, 0,
this->hidden->depth, InputOutput, SDL_Visual,
CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap,
&xattr);
/* Set the input hints so we get keyboard input */
if(!hints) {
hints = XAllocWMHints();
hints->input = True;
hints->flags = InputHint;
}
XSetWMHints(SDL_Display, WMwindow, hints);
XFree(hints);
X11_SetCaptionNoLock(this, this->wm_title, this->wm_icon);
XSelectInput(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask
| PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask | KeymapStateMask);
/* Set the class hints so we can get an icon (AfterStep) */
get_classname(classname, sizeof(classname));
{
XClassHint *classhints;
classhints = XAllocClassHint();
if(classhints != NULL) {
classhints->res_name = classname;
classhints->res_class = classname;
XSetClassHint(SDL_Display, WMwindow, classhints);
XFree(classhints);
}
}
/* Setup the communication with the IM server */
SDL_IM = NULL;
SDL_IC = NULL;
#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
if (SDL_X11_HAVE_UTF8) {
SDL_IM = XOpenIM(SDL_Display, NULL, classname, classname);
if (SDL_IM == NULL) {
SDL_SetError("no input method could be opened");
} else {
SDL_IC = pXCreateIC(SDL_IM,
XNClientWindow, WMwindow,
XNFocusWindow, WMwindow,
XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
XNResourceName, classname,
XNResourceClass, classname,
NULL);
if (SDL_IC == NULL) {
SDL_SetError("no input context could be created");
XCloseIM(SDL_IM);
SDL_IM = NULL;
}
}
}
#endif
/* Allow the window to be deleted by the window manager */
XSetWMProtocols(SDL_Display, WMwindow, &WM_DELETE_WINDOW, 1);
}
static int X11_VideoInit(_THIS, SDL_PixelFormat *vformat)
{
char *display;
int i;
/* Open the X11 display */
display = NULL; /* Get it from DISPLAY environment variable */
if ( (SDL_strncmp(XDisplayName(display), ":", 1) == 0) ||
(SDL_strncmp(XDisplayName(display), "unix:", 5) == 0) ) {
local_X11 = 1;
} else {
local_X11 = 0;
}
SDL_Display = XOpenDisplay(display);
#if defined(__osf__) && defined(SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11_DYNAMIC)
/* On Tru64 if linking without -lX11, it fails and you get following message.
* Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
* Xlib: XDM authorization key matches an existing client!
*
* It succeeds if retrying 1 second later
* or if running xhost +localhost on shell.
*
*/
if ( SDL_Display == NULL ) {
SDL_Delay(1000);
SDL_Display = XOpenDisplay(display);
}
#endif
if ( SDL_Display == NULL ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't open X11 display");
return(-1);
}
#ifdef X11_DEBUG
XSynchronize(SDL_Display, True);
#endif
/* Create an alternate X display for graphics updates -- allows us
to do graphics updates in a separate thread from event handling.
Thread-safe X11 doesn't seem to exist.
*/
GFX_Display = XOpenDisplay(display);
if ( GFX_Display == NULL ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't open X11 display");
return(-1);
}
/* Set the normal X error handler */
X_handler = XSetErrorHandler(x_errhandler);
/* Set the error handler if we lose the X display */
XIO_handler = XSetIOErrorHandler(xio_errhandler);
/* Set the X extension error handler */
Xext_handler = XSetExtensionErrorHandler(xext_errhandler);
/* use default screen (from $DISPLAY) */
SDL_Screen = DefaultScreen(SDL_Display);
#ifndef NO_SHARED_MEMORY
/* Check for MIT shared memory extension */
use_mitshm = 0;
if ( local_X11 ) {
use_mitshm = XShmQueryExtension(SDL_Display);
}
#endif /* NO_SHARED_MEMORY */
/* Get the available video modes */
if(X11_GetVideoModes(this) < 0)
return -1;
/* Determine the current screen size */
this->info.current_w = DisplayWidth(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen);
this->info.current_h = DisplayHeight(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen);
/* Determine the default screen depth:
Use the default visual (or at least one with the same depth) */
SDL_DisplayColormap = DefaultColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen);
for(i = 0; i < this->hidden->nvisuals; i++)
if(this->hidden->visuals[i].depth == DefaultDepth(SDL_Display,
SDL_Screen))
break;
if(i == this->hidden->nvisuals) {
/* default visual was useless, take the deepest one instead */
i = 0;
}
SDL_Visual = this->hidden->visuals[i].visual;
if ( SDL_Visual == DefaultVisual(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen) ) {
SDL_XColorMap = SDL_DisplayColormap;
} else {
SDL_XColorMap = XCreateColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
SDL_Visual, AllocNone);
}
this->hidden->depth = this->hidden->visuals[i].depth;
vformat->BitsPerPixel = this->hidden->visuals[i].bpp;
if ( vformat->BitsPerPixel > 8 ) {
vformat->Rmask = SDL_Visual->red_mask;
vformat->Gmask = SDL_Visual->green_mask;
vformat->Bmask = SDL_Visual->blue_mask;
}
if ( this->hidden->depth == 32 ) {
vformat->Amask = (0xFFFFFFFF & ~(vformat->Rmask|vformat->Gmask|vformat->Bmask));
}
X11_SaveVidModeGamma(this);
/* Save DPMS and screensaver settings */
X11_SaveScreenSaver(SDL_Display, &screensaver_timeout, &dpms_enabled);
X11_DisableScreenSaver(SDL_Display);
/* See if we have been passed a window to use */
SDL_windowid = SDL_getenv("SDL_WINDOWID");
/* Create the fullscreen and managed windows */
create_aux_windows(this);
/* Create the blank cursor */
SDL_BlankCursor = this->CreateWMCursor(this, blank_cdata, blank_cmask,
BLANK_CWIDTH, BLANK_CHEIGHT,
BLANK_CHOTX, BLANK_CHOTY);
/* Fill in some window manager capabilities */
this->info.wm_available = 1;
/* We're done! */
XFlush(SDL_Display);
return(0);
}
static void X11_DestroyWindow(_THIS, SDL_Surface *screen)
{
/* Clean up OpenGL */
if ( screen ) {
screen->flags &= ~(SDL_OPENGL|SDL_OPENGLBLIT);
}
X11_GL_Shutdown(this);
if ( ! SDL_windowid ) {
/* Hide the managed window */
if ( WMwindow ) {
XUnmapWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
}
if ( screen && (screen->flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN) ) {
screen->flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
X11_LeaveFullScreen(this);
}
/* Destroy the output window */
if ( SDL_Window ) {
XDestroyWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Window);
}
/* Free the colormap entries */
if ( SDL_XPixels ) {
int numcolors;
unsigned long pixel;
numcolors = SDL_Visual->map_entries;
for ( pixel=0; pixel<numcolors; ++pixel ) {
while ( SDL_XPixels[pixel] > 0 ) {
XFreeColors(GFX_Display,
SDL_DisplayColormap,&pixel,1,0);
--SDL_XPixels[pixel];
}
}
SDL_free(SDL_XPixels);
SDL_XPixels = NULL;
}
/* Free the graphics context */
if ( SDL_GC ) {
XFreeGC(SDL_Display, SDL_GC);
SDL_GC = 0;
}
}
}
static SDL_bool X11_WindowPosition(_THIS, int *x, int *y, int w, int h)
{
const char *window = SDL_getenv("SDL_VIDEO_WINDOW_POS");
const char *center = SDL_getenv("SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED");
if ( window ) {
if ( SDL_sscanf(window, "%d,%d", x, y) == 2 ) {
return SDL_TRUE;
}
if ( SDL_strcmp(window, "center") == 0 ) {
center = window;
}
}
if ( center ) {
*x = (DisplayWidth(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen) - w)/2;
*y = (DisplayHeight(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen) - h)/2;
return SDL_TRUE;
}
return SDL_FALSE;
}
static void X11_SetSizeHints(_THIS, int w, int h, Uint32 flags)
{
XSizeHints *hints;
hints = XAllocSizeHints();
if ( hints ) {
if ( flags & SDL_RESIZABLE ) {
hints->min_width = 32;
hints->min_height = 32;
hints->max_height = 4096;
hints->max_width = 4096;
} else {
hints->min_width = hints->max_width = w;
hints->min_height = hints->max_height = h;
}
hints->flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
if ( flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
hints->x = 0;
hints->y = 0;
hints->flags |= USPosition;
} else
/* Center it, if desired */
if ( X11_WindowPosition(this, &hints->x, &hints->y, w, h) ) {
hints->flags |= USPosition;
XMoveWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow, hints->x, hints->y);
/* Flush the resize event so we don't catch it later */
XSync(SDL_Display, True);
}
XSetWMNormalHints(SDL_Display, WMwindow, hints);
XFree(hints);
}
/* Respect the window caption style */
if ( flags & SDL_NOFRAME ) {
SDL_bool set;
Atom WM_HINTS;
/* We haven't modified the window manager hints yet */
set = SDL_FALSE;
/* First try to set MWM hints */
WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", True);
if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
/* Hints used by Motif compliant window managers */
struct {
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long functions;
unsigned long decorations;
long input_mode;
unsigned long status;
} MWMHints = { (1L << 1), 0, 0, 0, 0 };
XChangeProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
WM_HINTS, WM_HINTS, 32,
PropModeReplace,
(unsigned char *)&MWMHints,
sizeof(MWMHints)/sizeof(long));
set = SDL_TRUE;
}
/* Now try to set KWM hints */
WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "KWM_WIN_DECORATION", True);
if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
long KWMHints = 0;
XChangeProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
WM_HINTS, WM_HINTS, 32,
PropModeReplace,
(unsigned char *)&KWMHints,
sizeof(KWMHints)/sizeof(long));
set = SDL_TRUE;
}
/* Now try to set GNOME hints */
WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "_WIN_HINTS", True);
if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
long GNOMEHints = 0;
XChangeProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
WM_HINTS, WM_HINTS, 32,
PropModeReplace,
(unsigned char *)&GNOMEHints,
sizeof(GNOMEHints)/sizeof(long));
set = SDL_TRUE;
}
/* Finally set the transient hints if necessary */
if ( ! set ) {
XSetTransientForHint(SDL_Display, WMwindow, SDL_Root);
}
} else {
SDL_bool set;
Atom WM_HINTS;
/* We haven't modified the window manager hints yet */
set = SDL_FALSE;
/* First try to unset MWM hints */
WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", True);
if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
XDeleteProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow, WM_HINTS);
set = SDL_TRUE;
}
/* Now try to unset KWM hints */
WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "KWM_WIN_DECORATION", True);
if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
XDeleteProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow, WM_HINTS);
set = SDL_TRUE;
}
/* Now try to unset GNOME hints */
WM_HINTS = XInternAtom(SDL_Display, "_WIN_HINTS", True);
if ( WM_HINTS != None ) {
XDeleteProperty(SDL_Display, WMwindow, WM_HINTS);
set = SDL_TRUE;
}
/* Finally unset the transient hints if necessary */
if ( ! set ) {
/* NOTE: Does this work? */
XSetTransientForHint(SDL_Display, WMwindow, None);
}
}
}
static int X11_CreateWindow(_THIS, SDL_Surface *screen,
int w, int h, int bpp, Uint32 flags)
{
int i, depth;
Visual *vis;
int vis_change;
Uint32 Amask;
/* If a window is already present, destroy it and start fresh */
if ( SDL_Window ) {
X11_DestroyWindow(this, screen);
switch_waiting = 0; /* Prevent jump back to now-meaningless state. */
}
/* See if we have been given a window id */
if ( SDL_windowid ) {
SDL_Window = SDL_strtol(SDL_windowid, NULL, 0);
} else {
SDL_Window = 0;
}
/* find out which visual we are going to use */
if ( flags & SDL_OPENGL ) {
XVisualInfo *vi;
vi = X11_GL_GetVisual(this);
if( !vi ) {
return -1;
}
vis = vi->visual;
depth = vi->depth;
} else if ( SDL_windowid ) {
XWindowAttributes a;
XGetWindowAttributes(SDL_Display, SDL_Window, &a);
vis = a.visual;
depth = a.depth;
} else {
for ( i = 0; i < this->hidden->nvisuals; i++ ) {
if ( this->hidden->visuals[i].bpp == bpp )
break;
}
if ( i == this->hidden->nvisuals ) {
SDL_SetError("No matching visual for requested depth");
return -1; /* should never happen */
}
vis = this->hidden->visuals[i].visual;
depth = this->hidden->visuals[i].depth;
}
#ifdef X11_DEBUG
printf("Choosing %s visual at %d bpp - %d colormap entries\n", vis->class == PseudoColor ? "PseudoColor" : (vis->class == TrueColor ? "TrueColor" : (vis->class == DirectColor ? "DirectColor" : "Unknown")), depth, vis->map_entries);
#endif
vis_change = (vis != SDL_Visual);
SDL_Visual = vis;
this->hidden->depth = depth;
/* Allocate the new pixel format for this video mode */
if ( this->hidden->depth == 32 ) {
Amask = (0xFFFFFFFF & ~(vis->red_mask|vis->green_mask|vis->blue_mask));
} else {
Amask = 0;
}
if ( ! SDL_ReallocFormat(screen, bpp,
vis->red_mask, vis->green_mask, vis->blue_mask, Amask) ) {
return -1;
}
/* Create the appropriate colormap */
if ( SDL_XColorMap != SDL_DisplayColormap ) {
XFreeColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_XColorMap);
}
if ( SDL_Visual->class == PseudoColor ) {
int ncolors;
/* Allocate the pixel flags */
ncolors = SDL_Visual->map_entries;
SDL_XPixels = SDL_malloc(ncolors * sizeof(int));
if(SDL_XPixels == NULL) {
SDL_OutOfMemory();
return -1;
}
SDL_memset(SDL_XPixels, 0, ncolors * sizeof(*SDL_XPixels));
/* always allocate a private colormap on non-default visuals */
if ( SDL_Visual != DefaultVisual(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen) ) {
flags |= SDL_HWPALETTE;
}
if ( flags & SDL_HWPALETTE ) {
screen->flags |= SDL_HWPALETTE;
SDL_XColorMap = XCreateColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
SDL_Visual, AllocAll);
} else {
SDL_XColorMap = SDL_DisplayColormap;
}
} else if ( SDL_Visual->class == DirectColor ) {
/* Create a colormap which we can manipulate for gamma */
SDL_XColorMap = XCreateColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
SDL_Visual, AllocAll);
XSync(SDL_Display, False);
/* Initialize the colormap to the identity mapping */
SDL_GetGammaRamp(0, 0, 0);
this->screen = screen;
X11_SetGammaRamp(this, this->gamma);
this->screen = NULL;
} else {
/* Create a read-only colormap for our window */
SDL_XColorMap = XCreateColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Root,
SDL_Visual, AllocNone);
}
/* Recreate the auxiliary windows, if needed (required for GL) */
if ( vis_change )
create_aux_windows(this);
if(screen->flags & SDL_HWPALETTE) {
/* Since the full-screen window might have got a nonzero background
colour (0 is white on some displays), we should reset the
background to 0 here since that is what the user expects
with a private colormap */
XSetWindowBackground(SDL_Display, FSwindow, 0);
XClearWindow(SDL_Display, FSwindow);
}
/* resize the (possibly new) window manager window */
if( !SDL_windowid ) {
X11_SetSizeHints(this, w, h, flags);
window_w = w;
window_h = h;
XResizeWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow, w, h);
}
/* Create (or use) the X11 display window */
if ( !SDL_windowid ) {
if ( flags & SDL_OPENGL ) {
if ( X11_GL_CreateWindow(this, w, h) < 0 ) {
return(-1);
}
} else {
XSetWindowAttributes swa;
swa.background_pixel = 0;
swa.border_pixel = 0;
swa.colormap = SDL_XColorMap;
SDL_Window = XCreateWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow,
0, 0, w, h, 0, depth,
InputOutput, SDL_Visual,
CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel
| CWColormap, &swa);
}
/* Only manage our input if we own the window */
XSelectInput(SDL_Display, SDL_Window,
( EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask
| ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask
| PointerMotionMask | ExposureMask ));
}
/* Create the graphics context here, once we have a window */
if ( flags & SDL_OPENGL ) {
if ( X11_GL_CreateContext(this) < 0 ) {
return(-1);
} else {
screen->flags |= SDL_OPENGL;
}
} else {
XGCValues gcv;
gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
SDL_GC = XCreateGC(SDL_Display, SDL_Window,
GCGraphicsExposures, &gcv);
if ( ! SDL_GC ) {
SDL_SetError("Couldn't create graphics context");
return(-1);
}
}
/* Set our colormaps when not setting a GL mode */
if ( ! (flags & SDL_OPENGL) ) {
XSetWindowColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_Window, SDL_XColorMap);
if( !SDL_windowid ) {
XSetWindowColormap(SDL_Display, FSwindow, SDL_XColorMap);
XSetWindowColormap(SDL_Display, WMwindow, SDL_XColorMap);
}
}
#if 0 /* This is an experiment - are the graphics faster now? - nope. */
if ( SDL_getenv("SDL_VIDEO_X11_BACKINGSTORE") )
#endif
/* Cache the window in the server, when possible */
{
Screen *xscreen;
XSetWindowAttributes a;
xscreen = ScreenOfDisplay(SDL_Display, SDL_Screen);
a.backing_store = DoesBackingStore(xscreen);
if ( a.backing_store != NotUseful ) {
XChangeWindowAttributes(SDL_Display, SDL_Window,
CWBackingStore, &a);
}
}
/* Update the internal keyboard state */
X11_SetKeyboardState(SDL_Display, NULL);
/* When the window is first mapped, ignore non-modifier keys */
{
Uint8 *keys = SDL_GetKeyState(NULL);
for ( i = 0; i < SDLK_LAST; ++i ) {
switch (i) {
case SDLK_NUMLOCK:
case SDLK_CAPSLOCK:
case SDLK_LCTRL:
case SDLK_RCTRL:
case SDLK_LSHIFT:
case SDLK_RSHIFT:
case SDLK_LALT:
case SDLK_RALT:
case SDLK_LMETA:
case SDLK_RMETA:
case SDLK_MODE:
break;
default:
keys[i] = SDL_RELEASED;
break;
}
}
}
/* Map them both and go fullscreen, if requested */
if ( ! SDL_windowid ) {
XMapWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Window);
XMapWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow);
X11_WaitMapped(this, WMwindow);
if ( flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
screen->flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
X11_EnterFullScreen(this);
} else {
screen->flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
}
}
return(0);
}
static int X11_ResizeWindow(_THIS,
SDL_Surface *screen, int w, int h, Uint32 flags)
{
if ( ! SDL_windowid ) {
/* Resize the window manager window */
X11_SetSizeHints(this, w, h, flags);
window_w = w;
window_h = h;
XResizeWindow(SDL_Display, WMwindow, w, h);
/* Resize the fullscreen and display windows */
if ( flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
if ( screen->flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
X11_ResizeFullScreen(this);
} else {
screen->flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
X11_EnterFullScreen(this);
}
} else {
if ( screen->flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
screen->flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
X11_LeaveFullScreen(this);
}
}
XResizeWindow(SDL_Display, SDL_Window, w, h);
}
return(0);
}
SDL_Surface *X11_SetVideoMode(_THIS, SDL_Surface *current,
int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags)
{
Uint32 saved_flags;
/* Lock the event thread, in multi-threading environments */
SDL_Lock_EventThread();
/* Check the combination of flags we were passed */
if ( flags & SDL_FULLSCREEN ) {
/* Clear fullscreen flag if not supported */
if ( SDL_windowid ) {
flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
}
}
/* Flush any delayed updates */
XSync(GFX_Display, False);
/* Set up the X11 window */
saved_flags = current->flags;
if ( (SDL_Window) && ((saved_flags&SDL_OPENGL) == (flags&SDL_OPENGL))
&& (bpp == current->format->BitsPerPixel)
&& ((saved_flags&SDL_NOFRAME) == (flags&SDL_NOFRAME)) ) {
if (X11_ResizeWindow(this, current, width, height, flags) < 0) {
current = NULL;
goto done;
}
} else {
if (X11_CreateWindow(this,current,width,height,bpp,flags) < 0) {
current = NULL;
goto done;
}
}
/* Set up the new mode framebuffer */
if ( ((current->w != width) || (current->h != height)) ||
((saved_flags&SDL_OPENGL) != (flags&SDL_OPENGL)) ) {
current->w = width;
current->h = height;
current->pitch = SDL_CalculatePitch(current);
X11_ResizeImage(this, current, flags);
}
current->flags |= (flags&(SDL_RESIZABLE|SDL_NOFRAME));
done:
/* Release the event thread */
XSync(SDL_Display, False);
SDL_Unlock_EventThread();
/* We're done! */
return(current);
}
static int X11_ToggleFullScreen(_THIS, int on)
{
Uint32 event_thread;
/* Don't switch if we don't own the window */
if ( SDL_windowid ) {
return(0);
}
/* Don't lock if we are the event thread */
event_thread = SDL_EventThreadID();
if ( event_thread && (SDL_ThreadID() == event_thread) ) {
event_thread = 0;
}
if ( event_thread ) {
SDL_Lock_EventThread();
}
if ( on ) {
this->screen->flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
X11_EnterFullScreen(this);
} else {
this->screen->flags &= ~SDL_FULLSCREEN;
X11_LeaveFullScreen(this);
}
X11_RefreshDisplay(this);
if ( event_thread ) {
SDL_Unlock_EventThread();
}
SDL_ResetKeyboard();
return(1);
}
/* Update the current mouse state and position */
static void X11_UpdateMouse(_THIS)
{
Window u1; int u2;
Window current_win;
int x, y;
unsigned int mask;
/* Lock the event thread, in multi-threading environments */
SDL_Lock_EventThread();
if ( XQueryPointer(SDL_Display, SDL_Window, &u1, ¤t_win,
&u2, &u2, &x, &y, &mask) ) {
if ( (x >= 0) && (x < SDL_VideoSurface->w) &&
(y >= 0) && (y < SDL_VideoSurface->h) ) {
SDL_PrivateAppActive(1, SDL_APPMOUSEFOCUS);
SDL_PrivateMouseMotion(0, 0, x, y);
} else {
SDL_PrivateAppActive(0, SDL_APPMOUSEFOCUS);
}
}
SDL_Unlock_EventThread();
}
/* simple colour distance metric. Supposed to be better than a plain
Euclidian distance anyway. */
#define COLOUR_FACTOR 3
#define LIGHT_FACTOR 1
#define COLOUR_DIST(r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2) \
(COLOUR_FACTOR * (abs(r1 - r2) + abs(g1 - g2) + abs(b1 - b2)) \
+ LIGHT_FACTOR * abs(r1 + g1 + b1 - (r2 + g2 + b2)))
static void allocate_nearest(_THIS, SDL_Color *colors,
SDL_Color *want, int nwant)
{
/*
* There is no way to know which ones to choose from, so we retrieve
* the entire colormap and try the nearest possible, until we find one
* that is shared.
*/
XColor all[256];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
all[i].pixel = i;
/*
* XQueryColors sets the flags in the XColor struct, so we use
* that to keep track of which colours are available
*/
XQueryColors(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, all, 256);
for(i = 0; i < nwant; i++) {
XColor *c;
int j;
int best = 0;
int mindist = 0x7fffffff;
int ri = want[i].r;
int gi = want[i].g;
int bi = want[i].b;
for(j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
int rj, gj, bj, d2;
if(!all[j].flags)
continue; /* unavailable colour cell */
rj = all[j].red >> 8;
gj = all[j].green >> 8;
bj = all[j].blue >> 8;
d2 = COLOUR_DIST(ri, gi, bi, rj, gj, bj);
if(d2 < mindist) {
mindist = d2;
best = j;
}
}
if(SDL_XPixels[best])
continue; /* already allocated, waste no more time */
c = all + best;
if(XAllocColor(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, c)) {
/* got it */
colors[c->pixel].r = c->red >> 8;
colors[c->pixel].g = c->green >> 8;
colors[c->pixel].b = c->blue >> 8;
++SDL_XPixels[c->pixel];
} else {
/*
* The colour couldn't be allocated, probably being
* owned as a r/w cell by another client. Flag it as
* unavailable and try again. The termination of the
* loop is guaranteed since at least black and white
* are always there.
*/
c->flags = 0;
i--;
}
}
}
int X11_SetColors(_THIS, int firstcolor, int ncolors, SDL_Color *colors)
{
int nrej = 0;
/* Check to make sure we have a colormap allocated */
if ( SDL_XPixels == NULL ) {
return(0);
}
if ( (this->screen->flags & SDL_HWPALETTE) == SDL_HWPALETTE ) {
/* private writable colormap: just set the colours we need */
XColor *xcmap;
int i;
xcmap = SDL_stack_alloc(XColor, ncolors);
if(xcmap == NULL)
return 0;
for ( i=0; i<ncolors; ++i ) {
xcmap[i].pixel = i + firstcolor;
xcmap[i].red = (colors[i].r<<8)|colors[i].r;
xcmap[i].green = (colors[i].g<<8)|colors[i].g;
xcmap[i].blue = (colors[i].b<<8)|colors[i].b;
xcmap[i].flags = (DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue);
}
XStoreColors(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, xcmap, ncolors);
XSync(GFX_Display, False);
SDL_stack_free(xcmap);
} else {
/*
* Shared colormap: We only allocate read-only cells, which
* increases the likelyhood of colour sharing with other
* clients. The pixel values will almost certainly be
* different from the requested ones, so the user has to
* walk the colormap and see which index got what colour.
*
* We can work directly with the logical palette since it
* has already been set when we get here.
*/
SDL_Color *want, *reject;
unsigned long *freelist;
int i;
int nfree = 0;
int nc = this->screen->format->palette->ncolors;
colors = this->screen->format->palette->colors;
freelist = SDL_stack_alloc(unsigned long, nc);
/* make sure multiple allocations of the same cell are freed */
for(i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
int pixel = firstcolor + i;
while(SDL_XPixels[pixel]) {
freelist[nfree++] = pixel;
--SDL_XPixels[pixel];
}
}
XFreeColors(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, freelist, nfree, 0);
SDL_stack_free(freelist);
want = SDL_stack_alloc(SDL_Color, ncolors);
reject = SDL_stack_alloc(SDL_Color, ncolors);
SDL_memcpy(want, colors + firstcolor, ncolors * sizeof(SDL_Color));
/* make sure the user isn't fooled by her own wishes
(black is safe, always available in the default colormap) */
SDL_memset(colors + firstcolor, 0, ncolors * sizeof(SDL_Color));
/* now try to allocate the colours */
for(i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
XColor col;
col.red = want[i].r << 8;
col.green = want[i].g << 8;
col.blue = want[i].b << 8;
col.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
if(XAllocColor(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, &col)) {
/* We got the colour, or at least the nearest
the hardware could get. */
colors[col.pixel].r = col.red >> 8;
colors[col.pixel].g = col.green >> 8;
colors[col.pixel].b = col.blue >> 8;
++SDL_XPixels[col.pixel];
} else {
/*
* no more free cells, add it to the list
* of rejected colours
*/
reject[nrej++] = want[i];
}
}
if(nrej)
allocate_nearest(this, colors, reject, nrej);
SDL_stack_free(reject);
SDL_stack_free(want);
}
return nrej == 0;
}
int X11_SetGammaRamp(_THIS, Uint16 *ramp)
{
int i, ncolors;
XColor xcmap[256];
/* See if actually setting the gamma is supported */
if ( SDL_Visual->class != DirectColor ) {
SDL_SetError("Gamma correction not supported on this visual");
return(-1);
}
/* Calculate the appropriate palette for the given gamma ramp */
ncolors = SDL_Visual->map_entries;
for ( i=0; i<ncolors; ++i ) {
Uint8 c = (256 * i / ncolors);
xcmap[i].pixel = SDL_MapRGB(this->screen->format, c, c, c);
xcmap[i].red = ramp[0*256+c];
xcmap[i].green = ramp[1*256+c];
xcmap[i].blue = ramp[2*256+c];
xcmap[i].flags = (DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue);
}
XStoreColors(GFX_Display, SDL_XColorMap, xcmap, ncolors);
XSync(GFX_Display, False);
return(0);
}
/* Note: If we are terminated, this could be called in the middle of
another SDL video routine -- notably UpdateRects.
*/
void X11_VideoQuit(_THIS)
{
/* Shutdown everything that's still up */
/* The event thread should be done, so we can touch SDL_Display */
if ( SDL_Display != NULL ) {
/* Flush any delayed updates */
XSync(GFX_Display, False);
/* Close the connection with the IM server */
#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
if (SDL_IC != NULL) {
XDestroyIC(SDL_IC);
SDL_IC = NULL;
}
if (SDL_IM != NULL) {
XCloseIM(SDL_IM);
SDL_IM = NULL;
}
#endif
/* Start shutting down the windows */
X11_DestroyImage(this, this->screen);
X11_DestroyWindow(this, this->screen);
X11_FreeVideoModes(this);
if ( SDL_XColorMap != SDL_DisplayColormap ) {
XFreeColormap(SDL_Display, SDL_XColorMap);
}
if ( SDL_iconcolors ) {
unsigned long pixel;
Colormap dcmap = DefaultColormap(SDL_Display,
SDL_Screen);
for(pixel = 0; pixel < 256; ++pixel) {
while(SDL_iconcolors[pixel] > 0) {
XFreeColors(GFX_Display,
dcmap, &pixel, 1, 0);
--SDL_iconcolors[pixel];
}
}
SDL_free(SDL_iconcolors);
SDL_iconcolors = NULL;
}
/* Restore gamma settings if they've changed */
if ( SDL_GetAppState() & SDL_APPACTIVE ) {
X11_SwapVidModeGamma(this);
}
/* Restore DPMS and screensaver settings */
X11_RestoreScreenSaver(SDL_Display, screensaver_timeout, dpms_enabled);
/* Free that blank cursor */
if ( SDL_BlankCursor != NULL ) {
this->FreeWMCursor(this, SDL_BlankCursor);
SDL_BlankCursor = NULL;
}
/* Close the X11 graphics connection */
if ( GFX_Display != NULL ) {
XCloseDisplay(GFX_Display);
GFX_Display = NULL;
}
/* Close the X11 display connection */
XCloseDisplay(SDL_Display);
SDL_Display = NULL;
/* Reset the X11 error handlers */
if ( XIO_handler ) {
XSetIOErrorHandler(XIO_handler);
}
if ( X_handler ) {
XSetErrorHandler(X_handler);
}
/* Unload GL library after X11 shuts down */
X11_GL_UnloadLibrary(this);
}
if ( this->screen && (this->screen->flags & SDL_HWSURFACE) ) {
/* Direct screen access, no memory buffer */
this->screen->pixels = NULL;
}
}