mojoshader.h

/**
 * MojoShader; generate shader programs from bytecode of compiled
 *  Direct3D shaders.
 *
 * Please see the file LICENSE.txt in the source's root directory.
 *
 *  This file written by Ryan C. Gordon.
 */

#ifndef __INCL_MOJOSHADER_H_
#define __INCL_MOJOSHADER_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * For determining the version of MojoShader you are using:
 *    const int compiled_against = MOJOSHADER_VERSION;
 *    const int linked_against = MOJOSHADER_version();
 *
 * The version is a single integer that increments, not a major/minor value.
 */
#define MOJOSHADER_VERSION 1
int MOJOSHADER_version(void);

/*
 * These allocators work just like the C runtime's malloc() and free()
 *  (in fact, they probably use malloc() and free() internally if you don't
 *  specify your own allocator, but don't rely on that behaviour).
 * (data) is the pointer you supplied when specifying these allocator
 *  callbacks, in case you need instance-specific data...it is passed through
 *  to your allocator unmolested, and can be NULL if you like.
 */
typedef void *(*MOJOSHADER_malloc)(int bytes, void *data);
typedef void (*MOJOSHADER_free)(void *ptr, void *data);


/*
 * These are enum values, but they also can be used in bitmasks, so we can
 *  test if an opcode is acceptable: if (op->shader_types & ourtype) {} ...
 */
typedef enum
{
    MOJOSHADER_TYPE_UNKNOWN  = 0,
    MOJOSHADER_TYPE_PIXEL    = (1 << 0),
    MOJOSHADER_TYPE_VERTEX   = (1 << 1),
    MOJOSHADER_TYPE_GEOMETRY = (1 << 2),  /* (not supported yet.) */
    MOJOSHADER_TYPE_ANY = 0xFFFFFFFF   /* used for bitmasks */
} MOJOSHADER_shaderType;

/*
 * Data types for vertex attribute streams.
 */
typedef enum
{
    MOJOSHADER_ATTRIBUTE_BYTE,
    MOJOSHADER_ATTRIBUTE_UBYTE,
    MOJOSHADER_ATTRIBUTE_SHORT,
    MOJOSHADER_ATTRIBUTE_USHORT,
    MOJOSHADER_ATTRIBUTE_INT,
    MOJOSHADER_ATTRIBUTE_UINT,
    MOJOSHADER_ATTRIBUTE_FLOAT,
    MOJOSHADER_ATTRIBUTE_DOUBLE
} MOJOSHADER_attributeType;

/*
 * Data types for uniforms. See MOJOSHADER_uniform for more information.
 */
typedef enum
{
    MOJOSHADER_UNIFORM_FLOAT,
    MOJOSHADER_UNIFORM_INT,
    MOJOSHADER_UNIFORM_BOOL,
} MOJOSHADER_uniformType;

/*
 * These are the uniforms to be set for a shader. "Uniforms" are what Direct3D
 *  calls "Constants" ... IDirect3DDevice::SetVertexShaderConstantF() would
 *  need this data, for example. These integers are register indexes. So if
 *  index==6 and type==MOJOSHADER_UNIFORM_FLOAT, that means we'd expect a
 *  4-float vector to be specified for what would be register "c6" in D3D
 *  assembly language, before drawing with the shader.
 * (name) is a profile-specific variable name; it may be NULL if it isn't
 *  applicable to the requested profile.
 */
typedef struct
{
    MOJOSHADER_uniformType type;
    int index;
    const char *name;
} MOJOSHADER_uniform;

/*
 * Data types for samplers. See MOJOSHADER_sampler for more information.
 */
typedef enum
{
    MOJOSHADER_SAMPLER_2D,
    MOJOSHADER_SAMPLER_CUBE,
    MOJOSHADER_SAMPLER_VOLUME,
} MOJOSHADER_samplerType;

/*
 * These are the samplers to be set for a shader. ...
 *  IDirect3DDevice::SetTexture() would need this data, for example.
 * These integers are the sampler "stage". So if index==6 and
 *  type==MOJOSHADER_SAMPLER_2D, that means we'd expect a regular 2D texture
 *  to be specified for what would be register "s6" in D3D assembly language,
 *  before drawing with the shader.
 * (name) is a profile-specific variable name; it may be NULL if it isn't
 *  applicable to the requested profile.
 */
typedef struct
{
    MOJOSHADER_samplerType type;
    int index;
    const char *name;
} MOJOSHADER_sampler;

/*
 * Data types for attributes. See MOJOSHADER_attribute for more information.
 */
typedef enum
{
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_POSITION,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_BLENDWEIGHT,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_BLENDINDICES,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_NORMAL,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_POINTSIZE,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_TEXCOORD,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_TANGENT,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_BINORMAL,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_TESSFACTOR,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_POSITIONT,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_COLOR,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_FOG,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_DEPTH,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_SAMPLE,
    MOJOSHADER_USAGE_TOTAL,  /* housekeeping value; not ever returned. */
} MOJOSHADER_usage;

/*
 * These are the attributes to be set for a shader. "Attributes" are what
 *  Direct3D calls "Vertex Declarations Usages" ...
 *  IDirect3DDevice::CreateVertexDeclaration() would need this data, for
 *  example. Each attribute is associated with an array of data that uses one
 *  element per-vertex. So if usage==MOJOSHADER_USAGE_COLOR and index==1, that
 *  means we'd expect a secondary color array to be bound to this shader
 *  before drawing.
 * (name) is a profile-specific variable name; it may be NULL if it isn't
 *  applicable to the requested profile.
 */
typedef struct
{
    MOJOSHADER_usage usage;
    int index;
    const char *name;
} MOJOSHADER_attribute;

/*
 * Structure used to return data from parsing of a shader...
 */
typedef struct
{
    /*
     * Human-readable error, if there is one. Will be NULL if there was no
     *  error. The string will be UTF-8 encoded, and English only. Most of
     *  these shouldn't be shown to the end-user anyhow.
     */
    const char *error;

    /*
     * The name of the profile used to parse the shader. Will be NULL on error.
     */
    const char *profile;

    /*
     * Bytes of output from parsing. Most profiles produce a string of source
     *  code, but profiles that do binary output may not be text at all.
     *  Will be NULL on error.
     */
    const char *output;

    /*
     * Byte count for output, not counting any null terminator. Most profiles
     *  produce an ASCII string of source code (which will be null-terminated
     *  even though that null char isn't included in output_len), but profiles
     *  that do binary output may not be text at all. Will be 0 on error.
     */
    int output_len;

    /*
     * Count of Direct3D instructions we parsed. This is meaningless in terms
     *  of the actual output, as the profile will probably grow or reduce
     *  the count (or for high-level languages, not have that information at
     *  all), but it can give you a rough idea of the size of your shader.
     *  Will be zero on error.
     */
    int instruction_count;

    /*
     * The type of shader we parsed. Will be MOJOSHADER_TYPE_UNKNOWN on error.
     */
    MOJOSHADER_shaderType shader_type;

    /*
     * The shader's major version. If this was a "vs_3_0", this would be 3.
     */
    int major_ver;

    /*
     * The shader's minor version. If this was a "ps_1_4", this would be 4.
     *  Two notes: for "vs_2_x", this is 1, and for "vs_3_sw", this is 255.
     */
    int minor_ver;

    /*
     * The number of elements pointed to by (uniforms).
     */
    int uniform_count;

    /*
     * (uniform_count) elements of data that specify Uniforms to be set for
     *  this shader. See discussion on MOJOSHADER_uniform for details.
     * This can be NULL on error or if (uniform_count) is zero.
     */
    MOJOSHADER_uniform *uniforms;

    /*
     * The number of elements pointed to by (samplers).
     */
    int sampler_count;

    /*
     * (sampler_count) elements of data that specify Samplers to be set for
     *  this shader. See discussion on MOJOSHADER_sampler for details.
     * This can be NULL on error or if (sampler_count) is zero.
     */
    MOJOSHADER_sampler *samplers;

    /*
     * The number of elements pointed to by (attributes).
     */
    int attribute_count;

    /*
     * (attribute_count) elements of data that specify Attributes to be set
     *  for this shader. See discussion on MOJOSHADER_attribute for details.
     * This can be NULL on error or if (attribute_count) is zero.
     */
    MOJOSHADER_attribute *attributes;

    /*
     * This is the malloc implementation you passed to MOJOSHADER_parse().
     */
    MOJOSHADER_malloc malloc;

    /*
     * This is the free implementation you passed to MOJOSHADER_parse().
     */
    MOJOSHADER_free free;

    /*
     * This is the pointer you passed as opaque data for your allocator.
     */
    void *malloc_data;
} MOJOSHADER_parseData;


/*
 * Profile string for Direct3D assembly language output.
 */
#define MOJOSHADER_PROFILE_D3D "d3d"

/*
 * Profile string for passthrough of the original bytecode, unchanged.
 */
#define MOJOSHADER_PROFILE_PASSTHROUGH "passthrough"

/*
 * Profile string for GLSL: OpenGL high-level shader language output.
 */
#define MOJOSHADER_PROFILE_GLSL "glsl"


/*
 * Parse a compiled Direct3D shader's bytecode.
 *
 * This is your primary entry point into MojoShader. You need to pass it
 *  a compiled D3D shader and tell it which "profile" you want to use to
 *  convert it into useful data.
 *
 * The available profiles are the set of MOJOSHADER_PROFILE_* defines.
 *  Note that MojoShader may be built without support for all listed
 *  profiles (in which case using one here will return with an error).
 *
 * As parsing requires some memory to be allocated, you may provide a custom
 *  allocator to this function, which will be used to allocate/free memory.
 *  They function just like malloc() and free(). We do not use realloc().
 *  If you don't care, pass NULL in for the allocator functions. If your
 *  allocator needs instance-specific data, you may supply it with the
 *  (d) parameter. This pointer is passed as-is to your (m) and (f) functions.
 *
 * This function returns a MOJOSHADER_parseData.
 *
 * This function will never return NULL, even if the system is completely
 *  out of memory upon entry (in which case, this function returns a static
 *  MOJOSHADER_parseData object, which is still safe to pass to
 *  MOJOSHADER_freeParseData()).
 *
 * This function is thread safe, so long as (m) and (f) are too, and that
 *  (tokenbuf) remains intact for the duration of the call. This allows you
 *  to parse several shaders on separate CPU cores at the same time.
 */
const MOJOSHADER_parseData *MOJOSHADER_parse(const char *profile,
                                             const unsigned char *tokenbuf,
                                             const unsigned int bufsize,
                                             MOJOSHADER_malloc m,
                                             MOJOSHADER_free f,
                                             void *d);

/*
 * Call this to dispose of parsing results when you are done with them.
 *  This will call the MOJOSHADER_free function you provided to
 *  MOJOSHADER_parse multiple times, if you provided one.
 *  Passing a NULL here is a safe no-op.
 *
 * This function is thread safe, so long as any allocator you passed into
 *  MOJOSHADER_parse() is, too.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_freeParseData(const MOJOSHADER_parseData *data);


/* OpenGL interface... */

/*
 * Prepare MojoShader to manage OpenGL shaders.
 *
 * You do not need to call this if all you want is MOJOSHADER_parse().
 *
 * You must call this once AFTER you have successfully built your GL context
 *  and made it current. This function will lookup the GL functions it needs
 *  through the callback you supply, after which it may call them at any time
 *  up until you call MOJOSHADER_glDeinit(). The lookup function is neither
 *  stored nor used by MojoShader after this function returns.
 *
 * (profile) is an OpenGL-specific MojoShader profile, which decides how
 *  Direct3D bytecode shaders get turned into OpenGL programs, and how they
 *  are fed to the GL.
 *
 * (lookup) is a callback that is used to load GL entry points. This callback
 *  has to look up base GL functions and extension entry points.
 *
 * As MojoShader requires some memory to be allocated, you may provide a
 *  custom allocator to this function, which will be used to allocate/free
 *  memory. They function just like malloc() and free(). We do not use
 *  realloc(). If you don't care, pass NULL in for the allocator functions.
 *  If your allocator needs instance-specific data, you may supply it with the
 *  (d) parameter. This pointer is passed as-is to your (m) and (f) functions.
 *
 * Returns zero on error, non-zero on success.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! It must return success before you may call
 *  any other MOJOSHADER_gl* function. Also, as most OpenGL implementations
 *  are not thread safe, you should probably only call this from the same
 *  thread that created the GL context.
 */
int MOJOSHADER_glInit(const char *profile,
                      void *(*lookup)(const char *fnname),
                      MOJOSHADER_malloc m, MOJOSHADER_free f, void *d);

/*
 * Get any error state we might have picked up. MojoShader will NOT call
 *  glGetError() internally, but there are other errors we can pick up,
 *  such as failed shader compilation, etc.
 *
 * Returns a human-readable string. This string is for debugging purposes, and
 *  not guaranteed to be localized, coherent, or user-friendly in any way.
 *  It's for programmers!
 *
 * The latest error may remain between calls. New errors replace any existing
 *  error. Don't check this string for a sign that an error happened, check
 *  return codes instead and use this for explanation when debugging.
 *
 * Do not free the returned string: it's a pointer to a static internal
 *  buffer. Do not keep the pointer around, either, as it's likely to become
 *  invalid as soon as you call into MojoShader again.
 *
 * This is safe to call even if MOJOSHADER_glInit() failed.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
const char *MOJOSHADER_glGetError(void);

/*
 * "Shaders" refer to individual vertex or pixel programs, and are created
 *  by "compiling" Direct3D shader bytecode. A vertex and pixel shader are
 *  "linked" into a "Program" before you can use them to render.
 *
 * To the calling application, these are opaque handles.
 */
typedef struct MOJOSHADER_glShader MOJOSHADER_glShader;
typedef struct MOJOSHADER_glProgram MOJOSHADER_glProgram;

/*
 * Compile a buffer of Direct3D shader bytecode into an OpenGL shader.
 *  You still need to link the shader before you may render with it.
 *
 *   (tokenbuf) is a buffer of Direct3D shader bytecode.
 *   (bufsize) is the size, in bytes, of the bytecode buffer.
 *
 * Returns NULL on error, or a shader handle on success.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
MOJOSHADER_glShader *MOJOSHADER_glCompileShader(const unsigned char *tokenbuf,
                                                const unsigned int bufsize);

/*
 * Link a vertex and pixel shader into an OpenGL program.
 *  (vshader) or (pshader) can be NULL, to specify that the GL should use the
 *  fixed-function pipeline instead of the programmable pipeline for that
 *  portion of the work. You can reuse shaders in various combinations across
 *  multiple programs, by relinking different pairs.
 *
 * It is illegal to give a vertex shader for (pshader) or a pixel shader
 *  for (vshader).
 *
 * Once you have successfully linked a program, you may render with it.
 *
 * Returns NULL on error, or a program handle on success.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
MOJOSHADER_glProgram *MOJOSHADER_glLinkProgram(MOJOSHADER_glShader *vshader,
                                               MOJOSHADER_glShader *pshader);

/*
 * This binds the program (using, for example, glUseProgramObjectARB()), and
 *  disables all the client-side arrays so we can reset them with new values
 *  if appropriate.
 *
 * Call with NULL to disable the programmable pipeline and all enabled
 *  client-side arrays.
 *
 * After binding a program, you should update any uniforms you care about
 *  with MOJOSHADER_glSetVertexShaderUniformF() (etc), set any vertex arrays
 *  you want to use with MOJOSHADER_glSetVertexAttribute(), and finally call
 *  MOJOSHADER_glProgramReady() to commit everything to the GL. Then you may
 *  begin drawing through standard GL entry points.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glBindProgram(MOJOSHADER_glProgram *program);


/*
 * Set a floating-point uniform value (what Direct3D calls a "constant").
 *
 * There is a single array of 4-float "registers" shared by all vertex shaders.
 *  This is the "c" register file in Direct3D (c0, c1, c2, etc...)
 *  MojoShader will take care of synchronizing this internal array with the
 *  appropriate variables in the GL shaders.
 *
 * (idx) is the index into the internal array: 0 is the first four floats,
 *  1 is the next four, etc.
 * (data) is a pointer to (vec4count*4) floats.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glSetVertexShaderUniformF(unsigned int idx, const float *data,
                                          unsigned int vec4count);

/*
 * Set an integer uniform value (what Direct3D calls a "constant").
 *
 * There is a single array of 4-int "registers" shared by all vertex shaders.
 *  This is the "i" register file in Direct3D (i0, i1, i2, etc...)
 *  MojoShader will take care of synchronizing this internal array with the
 *  appropriate variables in the GL shaders.
 *
 * (idx) is the index into the internal array: 0 is the first four ints,
 *  1 is the next four, etc.
 * (data) is a pointer to (ivec4count*4) ints.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glSetVertexShaderUniformI(unsigned int idx, const int *data,
                                          unsigned int ivec4count);

/*
 * Set a boolean uniform value (what Direct3D calls a "constant").
 *
 * There is a single array of "registers" shared by all vertex shaders.
 *  This is the "b" register file in Direct3D (b0, b1, b2, etc...)
 *  MojoShader will take care of synchronizing this internal array with the
 *  appropriate variables in the GL shaders.
 *
 * Unlike the float and int counterparts, booleans are single values, not
 *  four-element vectors...so idx==1 is the second boolean in the internal
 *  array, not the fifth.
 *
 * Non-zero values are considered "true" and zero is considered "false".
 *
 * (idx) is the index into the internal array.
 * (data) is a pointer to (bcount) ints.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glSetVertexShaderUniformB(unsigned int idx, const int *data,
                                          unsigned int bcount);

/*
 * The equivalent of MOJOSHADER_glSetVertexShaderUniformF() for pixel
 *  shaders. Other than using a different internal array that is specific
 *  to pixel shaders, this functions just like its vertex array equivalent.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glSetPixelShaderUniformF(unsigned int idx, const float *data,
                                         unsigned int vec4count);

/*
 * The equivalent of MOJOSHADER_glSetVertexShaderUniformI() for pixel
 *  shaders. Other than using a different internal array that is specific
 *  to pixel shaders, this functions just like its vertex array equivalent.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glSetPixelShaderUniformI(unsigned int idx, const int *data,
                                         unsigned int ivec4count);

/*
 * The equivalent of MOJOSHADER_glSetVertexShaderUniformB() for pixel
 *  shaders. Other than using a different internal array that is specific
 *  to pixel shaders, this functions just like its vertex array equivalent.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glSetPixelShaderUniformB(unsigned int idx, const int *data,
                                         unsigned int bcount);

/*
 * Connect a client-side array to the currently-bound program.
 *
 * (usage) and (index) map to Direct3D vertex declaration values: COLOR1 would
 *  be MOJOSHADER_USAGE_COLOR and 1.
 *
 * The caller should bind VBOs before this call and treat (ptr) as an offset,
 *  if appropriate.
 *
 * MojoShader will figure out where to plug this stream into the
 *  currently-bound program, and enable the appropriate client-side array.
 *
 * (size), (type), (normalized), (stride), and (ptr) correspond to
 *  glVertexAttribPointer()'s parameters (in most cases, these get passed
 *  unmolested to that very entry point during this function).
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glSetVertexAttribute(MOJOSHADER_usage usage,
                                     int index, unsigned int size,
                                     MOJOSHADER_attributeType type,
                                     int normalized, unsigned int stride,
                                     const void *ptr);

/*
 * Inform MojoShader that it should commit any pending state to the GL. This
 *  must be called after you bind a program and update any inputs, right
 *  before you start drawing, so any outstanding changes made to the shared
 *  constants array (etc) can propagate to the shader during this call.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glProgramReady(void);

/*
 * Free the resources of a linked program. This will delete the GL object
 *  and free memory.
 *
 * If the program is currently bound by MOJOSHADER_glBindProgram(), it will
 *  be deleted as soon as it becomes unbound.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glDeleteProgram(MOJOSHADER_glProgram *program);

/*
 * Free the resources of a compiled shader. This will delete the GL object
 *  and free memory.
 *
 * If the shader is currently referenced by a linked program, it will
 *  be deleted as soon as all referencing programs are deleted, too.
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! As most OpenGL implementations are not thread
 *  safe, you should probably only call this from the same thread that created
 *  the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glDeleteShader(MOJOSHADER_glShader *shader);

/*
 * Deinitialize MojoShader's OpenGL shader management.
 *
 * You must call this once, while your GL context is still current, if you
 *  previously had a successful call to MOJOSHADER_glInit(). This should
 *  be the last MOJOSHADER_gl* function you call until you've initialized
 *  again.
 *
 * This will clean up resources previously allocated, and may call into the GL.
 *
 * This will not clean up shaders and programs you created! Please call
 *  MOJOSHADER_glDeleteShader() and MOJOSHADER_glDeleteProgram() to clean
 *  those up before calling this function!
 *
 * This call is NOT thread safe! There must not be any other MOJOSHADER_gl*
 *  functions running when this is called. Also, as most OpenGL implementations
 *  are not thread safe, you should probably only call this from the same
 *  thread that created the GL context.
 */
void MOJOSHADER_glDeinit(void);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* include-once blocker. */

/* end of mojoshader.h ... */