/**

* PhysicsFS; a portable, flexible file i/o abstraction.

*

* This API gives you access to a system file system in ways superior to the

* stdio or system i/o calls. The brief benefits:

*

* - It's portable.

* - It's safe. No file access is permitted outside the specified dirs.

* - It's flexible. Archives (.ZIP files) can be used transparently as

* directory structures.

*

* This system is largely inspired by Quake 3's PK3 files and the related

* familiar to you.

*

* With PhysicsFS, you have a single writing directory and multiple

* directories (the "search path") for reading. You can think of this as a

* filesystem within a filesystem. If (on Windows) you were to set the

* writing directory to "C:\MyGame\MyWritingDirectory", then no PHYSFS calls

* could touch anything above this directory, including the "C:\MyGame" and

* "C:\" directories. This prevents an application's internal scripting

* language from piddling over c:\config.sys, for example. If you'd rather

* give PHYSFS full access to the system's REAL file system, set the writing

* dir to "C:\", but that's generally A Bad Thing for several reasons.

*

* Drive letters are hidden in PhysicsFS once you set up your initial paths.

* Not only does this lend itself well to general abstraction with archives,

* it also gives better support to operating systems like MacOS and Unix.

* Generally speaking, you shouldn't ever hardcode a drive letter; not only

* does this hurt portability to non-Microsoft OSes, but it limits your win32

* users to a single drive, too. Use the PhysicsFS abstraction functions and

* allow user-defined configuration options, too. When opening a file, you

* specify it like it was on a Unix filesystem: if you want to write to

* "platform-independent notation" in this documentation. Specifying a

* a filename in a form such as "C:\mydir\myfile" or

* "MacOS hard drive:My Directory:My File" is termed "platform-dependent

* notation". The only time you use platform-dependent notation is when

* setting up your write directory and search path; after that, all file

* access into those directories are done with platform-independent notation.

*

* All files opened for writing are opened in relation to the write directory,

* same thing as the PATH environment variable. An application using

* PhysicsFS specifies directories to be searched which may be actual

* directories, or archive files that contain files and subdirectories of

* their own. See the end of these docs for currently supported archive

* formats.

*

* got the following search path defined (to use a win32 example again):

*

* C:\mygame

* C:\mygame\myuserfiles

* D:\mygamescdromdatafiles

* C:\mygame\installeddatafiles.zip

*

* separator, lack of drive letter, and lack of dir separator at the start of

* the string; this is platform-independent notation) will check for

* C:\mygame\textfiles\myfile.txt, then

* C:\mygame\myuserfiles\textfiles\myfile.txt, then

* D:\mygamescdromdatafiles\textfiles\myfile.txt, then, finally, for

* textfiles\myfile.txt inside of C:\mygame\installeddatafiles.zip. Remember

* that most archive types and platform filesystems store their filenames in

* Files opened through PhysicsFS may NOT contain "." or ".." or ":" as dir

* elements. Not only are these meaningless on MacOS and/or Unix, they are a

* security hole. Also, symbolic links (which can be found in some archive

* types and directly in the filesystem on Unix platforms) are NOT followed

* until you call PHYSFS_permitSymbolicLinks(). That's left to your own

* discretion, as following a symlink can allow for access outside the write

* dir and search paths. There is no mechanism for creating new symlinks in

* PhysicsFS.

*

* The write dir is not included in the search path unless you specifically

* add it. While you CAN change the write dir as many times as you like,

* you should probably set it once and stick to it. Remember that your

* program will not have permission to write in every directory on Unix and

* NT systems.

*

* All files are opened in binary mode; there is no endline conversion for

* textfiles. Other than that, PhysicsFS has some convenience functions for

* which is needed only to set up your search/write paths. There is a

* function to tell you what CD-ROM drives contain accessible discs, and a

* function to recommend a good search path, etc.

* A recommended order for the search path is the write dir, then the base dir,

* then the cdrom dir, then any archives discovered. Quake 3 does something

* like this, but moves the archives to the start of the search path. Build

* Engine games, like Duke Nukem 3D and Blood, place the archives last, and

* use the base dir for both searching and writing. There is a helper

* function (PHYSFS_setSaneConfig()) that puts together a basic configuration

* PHYSFS_getBaseDir(), and PHYSFS_getUserDir() for info on what those

* are and how they can help you determine an optimal search path.

*

* PhysicsFS is (sort of) NOT thread safe! The error messages returned by

* PHYSFS_getLastError are unique by thread, but that's it. Generally

* speaking, we'd have to request a mutex at the start of each function,

* and release it before returning. Not only is this REALLY slow, it requires

* a thread lock portability layer to be written. All that work is only

* necessary as a safety if the calling application is poorly written.

* Generally speaking, it is safe to call most functions that don't set state

* simultaneously; you can read and write and open and close different files

* at the same time in different threads, but trying to set the write path in

* one thread while opening a file for writing in another will, at best,

* cause a polite error, but depending on the race condition results, you may

* get a segfault and crash, too. Use your head, and implement you own thread

* locks where needed. Also, consider if you REALLY need a multithreaded

* solution in the first place.

*

* While you CAN use stdio/syscall file access in a program that has PHYSFS_*

* calls, doing so is not recommended, and you can not use system

* filehandles with PhysicsFS filehandles and vice versa.

*

* Note that archives need not be named as such: if you have a ZIP file and

* ZIP archive by PhysicsFS; the file's contents are used to determine its

* type.

*

* Currently supported archive types:

* - .ZIP (pkZip/WinZip/Info-ZIP compatible)

*

* Please see the file LICENSE in the source's root directory.

*

* This file written by Ryan C. Gordon.

*/

#ifndef _INCLUDE_PHYSFS_H_

#define _INCLUDE_PHYSFS_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

#if (defined _MSC_VER)

#define __EXPORT__ __declspec(dllexport)

#else

#define __EXPORT__

#endif

/* !!! FIXME: This is not universal. */

typedef unsigned char PHYSFS_uint8;

typedef signed char PHYSFS_sint8;

typedef unsigned short PHYSFS_uint16;

typedef signed short PHYSFS_sint16;

typedef unsigned int PHYSFS_uint32;

typedef signed int PHYSFS_sint32;

#ifdef PHYSFS_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT /* oh well. */

typedef PHYSFS_uint32 PHYSFS_uint64;

typedef PHYSFS_sint32 PHYSFS_sint64;

#else

typedef unsigned long long PHYSFS_uint64;

typedef signed long long PHYSFS_sint64;

#endif

/* Make sure the types really have the right sizes */

#define PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(name, x) \

typedef int PHYSFS_dummy_ ## name[(x) * 2 - 1]

PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(uint8, sizeof(PHYSFS_uint8) == 1);

PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sint8, sizeof(PHYSFS_sint8) == 1);

PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(uint16, sizeof(PHYSFS_uint16) == 2);

PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sint16, sizeof(PHYSFS_sint16) == 2);

PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(uint32, sizeof(PHYSFS_uint32) == 4);

PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sint32, sizeof(PHYSFS_sint32) == 4);

#ifndef PHYSFS_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT

PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(uint64, sizeof(PHYSFS_uint64) == 8);

PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sint64, sizeof(PHYSFS_sint64) == 8);

#endif

#undef PHYSFS_COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT

typedef struct __PHYSFS_FILE__

{

} PHYSFS_file;

typedef struct __PHYSFS_ARCHIVEINFO__

{

const char *extension;

const char *description;

const char *author;

const char *url;

} PHYSFS_ArchiveInfo;

/* functions... */

typedef struct __PHYSFS_VERSION__

{

PHYSFS_uint8 major;

PHYSFS_uint8 minor;

PHYSFS_uint8 patch;

} PHYSFS_Version;

#define PHYSFS_VER_MAJOR 0

#define PHYSFS_VER_MINOR 1

#define PHYSFS_VERSION(x) { \

(x)->major = PHYSFS_VER_MAJOR; \

(x)->minor = PHYSFS_VER_MINOR; \

(x)->patch = PHYSFS_VER_PATCH; \

}

/**

* Get the version of PhysicsFS that is linked against your program. If you

* are using a shared library (DLL) version of PhysFS, then it is possible

* that it will be different than the version you compiled against.

*

* This is a real function; the macro PHYSFS_VERSION tells you what version

* of PhysFS you compiled against:

*

* PHYSFS_Version compiled;

* PHYSFS_Version linked;

*

* PHYSFS_VERSION(&compiled);

* PHYSFS_getLinkedVersion(&linked);

* printf("We compiled against PhysFS version %d.%d.%d ...\n",

* compiled.major, compiled.minor, compiled.patch);

* printf("But we linked against PhysFS version %d.%d.%d.\n",

* linked.major, linked.minor, linked.patch);

*

* This function may be called safely at any time, even before PHYSFS_init().

*/

/**

* Initialize PhysicsFS. This must be called before any other PhysicsFS

* This should be called prior to any attempts to change your process's

* current working directory.

*

* @param argv0 the argv[0] string passed to your program's mainline.

* @return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the error can be

* gleaned from PHYSFS_getLastError().

*/

/**

* Shutdown PhysicsFS. This closes any files opened via PhysicsFS, blanks the

* Note that this call can FAIL if there's a file open for writing that

* refuses to close (for example, the underlying operating system was

* buffering writes to network filesystem, and the fileserver has crashed,

* or a hard drive has failed, etc). It is usually best to close all write

* handles yourself before calling this function, so that you can gracefully

* handle a specific failure.

* Once successfully deinitialized, PHYSFS_init() can be called again to

* restart the subsystem. All defaults API states are restored at this

* point.

* @return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the error can be

* gleaned from PHYSFS_getLastError(). If failure, state of PhysFS is

* undefined, and probably badly screwed up.

*/

/**

* Get a list of archive types supported by this implementation of PhysicFS.

* These are the file formats usable for search path entries. This is for

* informational purposes only. Note that the extension listed is merely

* convention: if we list "ZIP", you can open a PkZip-compatible archive

* with an extension of "XYZ", if you like.

*

* The returned value is an array of pointers to PHYSFS_ArchiveInfo structures,

* with a NULL entry to signify the end of the list:

*

* PHYSFS_ArchiveInfo **i;

*

* for (i = PHYSFS_supportedArchiveTypes(); *i != NULL; i++)

* {

* printf("Supported archive: [%s], which is [%s].\n",

* i->extension, i->description);

* }

*

* The return values are pointers to static internal memory, and should

* be considered READ ONLY, and never freed.

*

* @return READ ONLY Null-terminated array of READ ONLY structures.

*/

/**

* Certain PhysicsFS functions return lists of information that are

* dynamically allocated. Use this function to free those resources.

*

* @param list List of information specified as freeable by this function.

*/

/**

* Get the last PhysicsFS error message as a null-terminated string.

* This will be NULL if there's been no error since the last call to this

* function. The pointer returned by this call points to an internal buffer.

* Each thread has a unique error state associated with it, but each time

* a new error message is set, it will overwrite the previous one associated

* with that thread. It is safe to call this function at anytime, even

* before PHYSFS_init().

*

* @return READ ONLY string of last error message.

*/

/**

* and ":" on MacOS. It may be more than one character, depending on the

* platform, and your code should take that into account. Note that this is

* only useful for setting up the search/write paths, since access into those

* directories. This is also handy for getting platform-independent access

* when using stdio calls.

/**

* Enable symbolic links. Some physical filesystems and archives contain

* files that are just pointers to other files. On the physical filesystem,

* opening such a link will (transparently) open the file that is pointed to.

*

* By default, PhysicsFS will check if a file is really a symlink during open

* calls and fail if it is. Otherwise, the link could take you outside the

* write and search paths, and compromise security.

*

* If you want to take that risk, call this function with a non-zero parameter.

* Note that this is more for sandboxing a program's scripting language, in

* case untrusted scripts try to compromise the system. Generally speaking,

* a user could very well have a legitimate reason to set up a symlink, so

* unless you feel there's a specific danger in allowing them, you should

* permit them.

*

* Symlinks are only explicitly checked when dealing with filenames

* in platform-independent notation. That is, when setting up your

* search and write paths, etc, symlinks are never checked for.

*

* Symbolic link permission can be enabled or disabled at any time, and is

* disabled by default.

*

* @param allow nonzero to permit symlinks, zero to deny linking.

*/

* The dirs returned are platform-dependent ("D:\" on Win32, "/cdrom" or

* whatnot on Unix). Dirs are only returned if there is a disc ready and

* accessible in the drive. So if you've got two drives (D: and E:), and only

* E: has a disc in it, then that's all you get. If the user inserts a disc

* in D: and you call this function again, you get both drives. If, on a

* Unix box, the user unmounts a disc and remounts it elsewhere, the next

* call to this function will reflect that change. Fun.

*

* The returned value is an array of strings, with a NULL entry to signify the

* end of the list:

*

* char **i;

*

* PHYSFS_freeList(cds);

*

* This call may block while drives spin up. Be forewarned.

*

* When you are done with the returned information, you may dispose of the

* resources by calling PHYSFS_freeList() with the returned pointer.

*

* @return Null-terminated array of null-terminated strings.

/**

* Helper function.

*

* from, which is probably the installation directory, and may or may not

* be the process's current working directory.

/**

* Helper function.

*

* where "username" will either be the login name, or "default" if the

* platform doesn't support multiple users, either.

* also put it near the beginning of your search path.

*

/**

* OR NULL IF NO WRITE PATH IS CURRENTLY SET.

*/

/**

* directory or a parent directory doesn't exist in the physical filesystem,

* PhysicsFS will attempt to create them as needed.

*

* This call will fail (and fail to change the write dir) if the current

* write dir still has files open in it.

* writing via PhysicsFS.

* @return non-zero on success, zero on failure. All attempts to open a file

* for writing via PhysicsFS will fail until this call succeeds.

* Specifics of the error can be gleaned from PHYSFS_getLastError().

*

*/

/**

* Add a directory or archive to the search path. If this is a duplicate, the

* entry is not added again, even though the function succeeds.

*

* platform-dependent notation.

* @param appendToPath nonzero to append to search path, zero to prepend.

* missing, etc). Specifics of the error can be

* gleaned from PHYSFS_getLastError().

*/

/**

*

* This must be a (case-sensitive) match to a dir or archive already in the

* search path, specified in platform-dependent notation.

*

* This call will fail (and fail to remove from the path) if the element still

* has files open in it.

*

* @return nonzero on success, zero on failure.

* Specifics of the error can be gleaned from PHYSFS_getLastError().

*/

/**

* Get the current search path. The default search path is an empty list.

*

* The returned value is an array of strings, with a NULL entry to signify the

* end of the list:

*

* char **i;

*

* for (i = PHYSFS_getSearchPath(); *i != NULL; i++)

* printf("[%s] is in the search path.\n", *i);

*

* When you are done with the returned information, you may dispose of the

* resources by calling PHYSFS_freeList() with the returned pointer.

* @return Null-terminated array of null-terminated strings. NULL if there

* was a problem (read: OUT OF MEMORY).

/**

* Helper function.

*

*

* The above is sufficient to make sure your program's configuration directory

* is separated from other clutter, and platform-independent. The period

* before "mygame" even hides the directory on Unix systems.

*

* The search path will be:

*

* - The Write Dir (created if it doesn't exist)

* - The Base Dir (PHYSFS_getBaseDir())

* - All found CD-ROM dirs (optionally)

*

* These directories are then searched for files ending with the extension

* (archiveExt), which, if they are valid and supported archives, will also

* be added to the search path. If you specified "PKG" for (archiveExt), and

* there's a file named data.PKG in the base dir, it'll be checked. Archives

* can either be appended or prepended to the search path in alphabetical

* order, regardless of which directories they were found in.

*

* All of this can be accomplished from the application, but this just does it

* @param organization Name of your company/group/etc to be used as a

* dirname, so keep it small, and no-frills.

*

* @param appName Program-specific name of your program, to separate it

* from other programs using PhysicsFS.

*

* @param archiveExt File extention used by your program to specify an

* archive. For example, Quake 3 uses "pk3", even though

* they are just zipfiles. Specify NULL to not dig out

* archives automatically. Do not specify the '.' char;

* If you want to look for ZIP files, specify "ZIP" and

* not ".ZIP" ... the archive search is case-insensitive.

*

* @param includeCdRoms Non-zero to include CD-ROMs in the search path, and

* (if (archiveExt) != NULL) search them for archives.

* This may cause a significant amount of blocking

* while discs are accessed, and if there are no discs

* in the drive (or even not mounted on Unix systems),

* then they may not be made available anyhow. You may

* want to specify zero and handle the disc setup

* yourself.

*

* @param archivesFirst Non-zero to prepend the archives to the search path.

* @return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the error can be

* gleaned from PHYSFS_getLastError().

__EXPORT__ int PHYSFS_setSaneConfig(const char *organization,

const char *appName,

const char *archiveExt,

int includeCdRoms,

int archivesFirst);

/**

* Create a directory. This is specified in platform-independent notation in

* created if they don't exist.

*

* will be created if possible. If the creation of "maps" fails after we

* have successfully created "downloads", then the function leaves the

* created directory behind and reports failure.

* @return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the error can be

* gleaned from PHYSFS_getLastError().

*/

/**

* Delete a file or directory. This is specified in platform-independent

* physical filesystem, if it exists and the operating system permits the

* deletion.

*

* Note that on Unix systems, deleting a file may be successful, but the

* actual file won't be removed until all processes that have an open

* filehandle to it (including your program) close their handles.

*

* @param filename Filename to delete.

* @return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the error can be

* gleaned from PHYSFS_getLastError().

*/

/**

* Figure out where in the search path a file resides. The file is specified

* in platform-independent notation. The returned filename will be the

* element of the search path where the file was found, which may be a

* directory, or an archive. Even if there are multiple matches in different

* parts of the search path, only the first one found is used, just like

* when opening a file.

*

* So, if you look for "maps/level1.map", and C:\mygame is in your search

* If a any part of a match is a symbolic link, and you've not explicitly

* permitted symlinks, then it will be ignored, and the search for a match

* will continue.

* @return READ ONLY string of element of search path containing the

* the file in question. NULL if not found.

*/

/**

* Get a file listing of a search path's directory. Matching directories are

* subdirectory with "w.sav", then the following code:

*

* ------------------------------------------------

* char **rc = PHYSFS_enumerateFiles("savegames");

* char **i;

*

* for (i = rc; *i != NULL; i++)

* printf("We've got [%s].\n", *i);

*

* PHYSFS_freeList(rc);

* ------------------------------------------------

*

* ...will print:

*

* ------------------------------------------------

* We've got [x.sav].

* We've got [y.sav].

* We've got [z.sav].

* We've got [w.sav].

* ------------------------------------------------

*

* Feel free to sort the list however you like. We only promise there will

* be no duplicates, but not what order the final list will come back in.

*