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macosx_hidmanager.c
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/*
* Support for Mac OS X via the HID Manager APIs that are new to OS X 10.5
* ("Leopard"). The technotes suggest that after 10.5, the code in
* macosx_hidutilities.c may stop working. We dynamically look up the 10.5
* symbols, and if they are there, we use them. If they aren't, we fail so
* the legacy code can do its magic.
*
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* Please see the file LICENSE.txt in the source's root directory.
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*
* This file written by Ryan C. Gordon.
*/
#include "manymouse.h"
#if ( (defined(__MACH__)) && (defined(__APPLE__)) )
# include <AvailabilityMacros.h> // we need the 10.5 SDK headers here...
# if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
# define MANYMOUSE_DO_MAC_10_POINT_5_API 1
# endif
#endif
#if MANYMOUSE_DO_MAC_10_POINT_5_API
#include <IOKit/hid/IOHIDLib.h>
#define ALLOCATOR kCFAllocatorDefault
#define RUNLOOPMODE (CFSTR("ManyMouse"))
#define HIDOPS kIOHIDOptionsTypeNone
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typedef struct
{
IOHIDDeviceRef device;
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char *name;
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int logical; /* maps to what ManyMouse reports for an index. */
} MouseStruct;
static unsigned int logical_mice = 0;
static unsigned int physical_mice = 0;
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static IOHIDManagerRef hidman = NULL;
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static MouseStruct *mice = NULL;
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static char *get_device_name(IOHIDDeviceRef device)
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{
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char *buf = NULL;
void *ptr = NULL;
CFIndex len = 0;
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CFStringRef cfstr = (CFStringRef) IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device,
CFSTR(kIOHIDProductKey));
if (!cfstr)
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{
/* Maybe we can't get "AwesomeMouse2000", but we can get "Logitech"? */
cfstr = (CFStringRef) IOHIDDeviceGetProperty(device,
CFSTR(kIOHIDManufacturerKey));
} /* if */
if (!cfstr)
return strdup("Unidentified mouse device"); /* oh well. */
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CFRetain(cfstr);
len = (CFStringGetLength(cfstr)+1) * 12; /* 12 is overkill, but oh well. */
buf = (char *) malloc(len);
if (!buf)
{
CFRelease(cfstr);
return NULL;
} /* if */
if (!CFStringGetCString(cfstr, buf, len, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
{
free(buf);
CFRelease(cfstr);
return NULL;
} /* if */
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CFRelease(cfstr);
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ptr = realloc(buf, strlen(buf) + 1); /* shrink down our allocation. */
if (ptr != NULL)
buf = (char *) ptr;
return buf;
} /* get_device_name */
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static inline int is_trackpad(const MouseStruct *mouse)
{
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/*
* This stupid thing shows up as two logical devices. One does
* most of the mouse events, the other does the mouse wheel.
*/
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return (strcmp(mouse->name, "Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad") == 0);
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} /* is_trackpad */
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/*
* Just trying to avoid malloc() here...we statically allocate a buffer
* for events and treat it as a ring buffer.
*/
/* !!! FIXME: tweak this? */
#define MAX_EVENTS 1024
static ManyMouseEvent input_events[MAX_EVENTS];
static volatile int input_events_read = 0;
static volatile int input_events_write = 0;
static void queue_event(const ManyMouseEvent *event)
{
/* copy the event info. We'll process it in ManyMouse_PollEvent(). */
memcpy(&input_events[input_events_write], event, sizeof (ManyMouseEvent));
input_events_write = ((input_events_write + 1) % MAX_EVENTS);
/* Ring buffer full? Lose oldest event. */
if (input_events_write == input_events_read)
{
/* !!! FIXME: we need to not lose mouse buttons here. */
input_events_read = ((input_events_read + 1) % MAX_EVENTS);
} /* if */
} /* queue_event */
static int dequeue_event(ManyMouseEvent *event)
{
if (input_events_read != input_events_write) /* no events if equal. */
{
memcpy(event, &input_events[input_events_read], sizeof (*event));
input_events_read = ((input_events_read + 1) % MAX_EVENTS);
return 1;
} /* if */
return 0; /* no event. */
} /* dequeue_event */
/* returns non-zero if (a <= b). */
typedef unsigned long long ui64;
static inline int oldEvent(const AbsoluteTime *a, const AbsoluteTime *b)
{
#if 0 // !!! FIXME: doesn't work, timestamps aren't reliable.
const ui64 a64 = (((unsigned long long) a->hi) << 32) | a->lo;
const ui64 b64 = (((unsigned long long) b->hi) << 32) | b->lo;
#endif
return 0;
} /* oldEvent */
/* Callback fires whenever a device is unplugged/lost/whatever. */
static void unplugged_callback(void *ctx, IOReturn res, void *sender)
{
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const unsigned int idx = (unsigned int) ((size_t) ctx);
if ((idx < physical_mice) && (mice[idx].device) && (mice[idx].logical >= 0))
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{
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unsigned int i;
const int logical = mice[idx].logical;
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ManyMouseEvent ev;
memset(&ev, '\0', sizeof (ev));
ev.type = MANYMOUSE_EVENT_DISCONNECT;
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ev.device = logical;
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queue_event(&ev);
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/* disable any physical devices that back the same logical mouse. */
for (i = 0; i < physical_mice; i++)
{
if (mice[i].logical == logical)
{
mice[i].device = NULL;
mice[i].logical = -1;
} /* if */
} /* for */
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} /* if */
} /* unplugged_callback */
/* Callback fires for new mouse input events. */
static void input_callback(void *ctx, IOReturn res,
void *sender, IOHIDValueRef val)
{
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const unsigned int idx = (unsigned int) ((size_t) ctx);
const MouseStruct *mouse = NULL;
if ((res == kIOReturnSuccess) && (idx < physical_mice))
mouse = &mice[idx];
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if ((mouse != NULL) && (mouse->device != NULL) && (mouse->logical >= 0))
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{
ManyMouseEvent ev;
IOHIDElementRef elem = IOHIDValueGetElement(val);
const CFIndex value = IOHIDValueGetIntegerValue(val);
const uint32_t page = IOHIDElementGetUsagePage(elem);
const uint32_t usage = IOHIDElementGetUsage(elem);
memset(&ev, '\0', sizeof (ev));
ev.value = (int) value;
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ev.device = mouse->logical;
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if (page == kHIDPage_GenericDesktop)
{
/*
* some devices (two-finger-scroll trackpads?) seem to give
* a flood of events with values of zero for every legitimate
* event. Throw these zero events out.
*/
if (value != 0)
{
switch (usage)
{
case kHIDUsage_GD_X:
case kHIDUsage_GD_Y:
/*if (!oldEvent(&event.timestamp, &mouse->lastScrollTime))*/
{
ev.type = MANYMOUSE_EVENT_RELMOTION;
ev.item = (usage == kHIDUsage_GD_X) ? 0 : 1;
queue_event(&ev);
} /* if */
break;
case kHIDUsage_GD_Wheel:
/*memcpy(&mouse->lastScrollTime, &event.timestamp, sizeof (AbsoluteTime)); */
ev.type = MANYMOUSE_EVENT_SCROLL;
ev.item = 0; /* !!! FIXME: horiz scroll? */
queue_event(&ev);
break;
/*default: !!! FIXME: absolute motion? */
} /* switch */
} /* if */
} /* if */
else if (page == kHIDPage_Button)
{
ev.type = MANYMOUSE_EVENT_BUTTON;
ev.item = ((int) usage) - 1;
queue_event(&ev);
} /* else if */
} /* if */
} /* input_callback */
/* We ignore hotplugs...this callback is only for initial device discovery. */
static void enum_callback(void *ctx, IOReturn res,
void *sender, IOHIDDeviceRef device)
{
if (res == kIOReturnSuccess)
{
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const size_t len = sizeof (MouseStruct) * (physical_mice + 1);
void *ptr = realloc(mice, len);
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if (ptr != NULL) /* if realloc fails, we just drop the device. */
{
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mice = (MouseStruct *) ptr;
mice[physical_mice].device = device;
mice[physical_mice].logical = -1; /* filled in later. */
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mice[physical_mice].name = get_device_name(device);
if (mice[physical_mice].name == NULL)
return; /* This is bad! Don't add this mouse, I guess. */
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physical_mice++;
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} /* if */
} /* if */
} /* enum_callback */
static int config_hidmanager(CFMutableDictionaryRef dict)
{
CFRunLoopRef runloop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
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int trackpad = -1;
unsigned int i;
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IOHIDManagerRegisterDeviceMatchingCallback(hidman, enum_callback, NULL);
IOHIDManagerScheduleWithRunLoop(hidman,CFRunLoopGetCurrent(),RUNLOOPMODE);
IOHIDManagerSetDeviceMatching(hidman, dict);
IOHIDManagerOpen(hidman, HIDOPS);
while (CFRunLoopRunInMode(RUNLOOPMODE,0,TRUE)==kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource)
/* no-op. Callback fires once per existing device. */ ;
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/* globals (physical_mice) and (mice) are now configured. */
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/* don't care about any hotplugged devices after the initial list. */
IOHIDManagerRegisterDeviceMatchingCallback(hidman, NULL, NULL);
IOHIDManagerUnscheduleFromRunLoop(hidman, runloop, RUNLOOPMODE);
/* now put all those discovered devices into the runloop instead... */
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for (i = 0; i < physical_mice; i++)
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{
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MouseStruct *mouse = &mice[i];
IOHIDDeviceRef dev = mouse->device;
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if (IOHIDDeviceOpen(dev, HIDOPS) != kIOReturnSuccess)
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{
mouse->device = NULL; /* oh well. */
mouse->logical = -1;
} /* if */
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else
{
void *ctx = (void *) ((size_t) i);
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if (!is_trackpad(mouse))
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mouse->logical = logical_mice++;
else
{
if (trackpad < 0)
trackpad = logical_mice++;
mouse->logical = trackpad;
} /* else */
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IOHIDDeviceRegisterRemovalCallback(dev, unplugged_callback, ctx);
IOHIDDeviceRegisterInputValueCallback(dev, input_callback, ctx);
IOHIDDeviceScheduleWithRunLoop(dev, runloop, RUNLOOPMODE);
} /* else */
} /* for */
return 1; /* good to go. */
} /* config_hidmanager */
static int create_hidmanager(const UInt32 page, const UInt32 usage)
{
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int retval = -1;
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CFNumberRef num = NULL;
CFMutableDictionaryRef dict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(ALLOCATOR, 0,
&kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
&kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
if (dict != NULL)
{
num = CFNumberCreate(ALLOCATOR, kCFNumberIntType, &page);
if (num != NULL)
{
CFDictionarySetValue(dict, CFSTR(kIOHIDDeviceUsagePageKey), num);
CFRelease(num);
num = CFNumberCreate(ALLOCATOR, kCFNumberIntType, &usage);
if (num != NULL)
{
CFDictionarySetValue(dict, CFSTR(kIOHIDDeviceUsageKey), num);
CFRelease(num);
hidman = IOHIDManagerCreate(ALLOCATOR, HIDOPS);
if (hidman != NULL)
retval = config_hidmanager(dict);
} /* if */
} /* if */
CFRelease(dict);
} /* if */
return retval;
} /* create_hidmanager */
/* ManyMouseDriver interface... */
static void macosx_hidmanager_quit(void)
{
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unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < physical_mice; i++)
free(mice[i].name);
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if (hidman != NULL)
{
/* closing (hidman) should close all open devices, too. */
IOHIDManagerClose(hidman, HIDOPS);
CFRelease(hidman);
hidman = NULL;
} /* if */
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logical_mice = 0;
physical_mice = 0;
free(mice);
mice = NULL;
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memset(input_events, '\0', sizeof (input_events));
input_events_read = input_events_write = 0;
} /* macosx_hidmanager_quit */
static int macosx_hidmanager_init(void)
{
if (IOHIDManagerCreate == NULL)
return -1; /* weak symbol is NULL...we don't have OS X >= 10.5.0 */
macosx_hidmanager_quit(); /* just in case... */
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/* Prepare global (hidman), (mice), (physical_mice), etc. */
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if (!create_hidmanager(kHIDPage_GenericDesktop, kHIDUsage_GD_Mouse))
return -1;
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return (int) logical_mice;
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} /* macosx_hidmanager_init */
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/* returns the first physical device that backs a logical device. */
static MouseStruct *map_logical_device(const unsigned int index)
{
if (index < logical_mice)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < physical_mice; i++)
{
if (mice[i].logical == ((int) index))
return &mice[i];
} /* for */
} /* if */
return NULL; /* not found (maybe unplugged?) */
} /* map_logical_device */
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static const char *macosx_hidmanager_name(unsigned int index)
{
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const MouseStruct *mouse = map_logical_device(index);
return mouse ? mouse->name : NULL;
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} /* macosx_hidmanager_name */
static int macosx_hidmanager_poll(ManyMouseEvent *event)
{
/* ...favor existing events in the queue... */
if (dequeue_event(event))
return 1;
/* pump runloop for new hardware events... */
while (CFRunLoopRunInMode(RUNLOOPMODE,0,TRUE)==kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource)
/* no-op. We're filling our queue... !!! FIXME: stop if queue fills. */ ;
return dequeue_event(event); /* see if anything had shown up... */
} /* macosx_hidmanager_poll */
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static const ManyMouseDriver ManyMouseDriver_interface =
{
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"Mac OS X 10.5+ HID Manager",
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macosx_hidmanager_init,
macosx_hidmanager_quit,
macosx_hidmanager_name,
macosx_hidmanager_poll
};
const ManyMouseDriver *ManyMouseDriver_hidmanager = &ManyMouseDriver_interface;
#else
const ManyMouseDriver *ManyMouseDriver_hidmanager = 0;
#endif /* ifdef Mac OS X blocker */
/* end of macosx_hidmanager.c ... */